While the Phalanx could steamroll any other formation of the day in a head on clash of arms, it rarely had the endurance and discipline to maintain formation and pacing for hours on end. The individual soldier of the phalanx was tied to the cohesion of his unit, but had the safety of multiple spearheads between the front row and the enemy. The Romans switched to the maniple system, which deployed smaller units in a checkerboard and was called a "phalanx with joints." Within the phalanx, each man’s shield overlapped that of the man to his left, and he partially sheltered behind the shield of the man to his right. They combined the functions and prestige of a modern company commander and senior sergeant. The principes and triari stood to the rear but not directly behind the hastati, instead they were offset diagonally creating a checkerboard effect. In a loose formation, you have to watch your footing and deflect and attack far more often than you would in a tight formation. The Classical Age hoplite phalanx relied on a tactic called othismos (the push of shields) or, with the Blues, the murdering of excitement...and some opponents, a shoving contest in which the hoplites braced and pushed their opliti-grecishields into the backs of their comrade in the rank in front of them in the phalanx; and the weight of the phalanx as a whole attempted to bowl the enemy over or push them back. In the foreground, a maniple has exploited a gap in the arrayed pikes of the white shield phalanx. / Dallas Stars. I know that the maniple was just one in a laundry list of factors that made Rome. I would like to know your opinion of the pros and cons of Qin pikemen, who held 7m long pikes with both hands, vs Macedonian phalagites who held a sarissa on one hand and a shield in the other. Maniple vs. Phalanx Seminar Prep Sheet.doc Marius as a Young Man - Plutarch.doc Melian Dialogue.doc Michael Grant Commentary - First Oration Against Catiline.doc Philippi and Death of Brutus.doc Plutarch - Life of Crassus - Spartacus.doc Plutarch - Life of Marius - complete.doc Polybius - Maniple vs. Phalanx GPA 2012-2013.doc greycat Senior Member Registered Users Posts: 2,451. 5 years ago | 43 views. Lacking a ton of size they trade aggressiveness for brawn. The Manipular system was adopted at around 315 BC, during the Second Samnite War. Tag Maniple. Tactically, the units were small enough to maneuver on the battlefield with minimal training and were effective at flanking movements which the typical phalanx of the Alexandrian (Hitch's) system could not match. Daryl "Razor" Reaugh The maniples of the third line were smaller than the first two and stood six wide and ten deep. Obviously the best war machine of the time thought maniple was superior having used both. The maniple vs. the cohort (image: The Making of the Roman Army, p. 65, Lawrence Keppie) But perhaps one of the biggest reforms Gaius Marius made, and one which won him a lot of enemies in the upper classes, was to open up the ranks of Rome’s legions to the capite censi , that class of landless men who, once in the army, were seen by some to be the cause of greed and lawlessness in the ranks. The Macedonian Phalanx Polybius, The Histories, Book XVIII, Chapters 28-32: In my sixth book I made a promise, still unfulfilled, of taking a fitting opportunity of drawing a comparison between the arms of the Romans and Macedonians, and their respective system of tactics, and pointing out how they differ for better or worse from each other. In the mighty Phalanx men stood side by side. In fact, though it may sound antithetical, but before this time period, the Romans actually fought (for over a century) in formations that replicated that hoplite tactics of ancient Greeks. Roman tradition dictated that the centurions be promoted from the ranks based on their courage, experience, initiative and skill. In battle formation the hastati extended across the line of battle. The "phalanx" was a Greek military system and here is your Phalanx primer: Greek hoplites fought in a tightly-packed rectangular formation called a phalanx. Playing next. Maniples drew up for battle in three lines, each line made up of 10 maniples and the whole arranged in a checkerboard pattern. It was interesting to hear about why they worked in their time and why the maniple eventually outshone the phalanx. Flexibility of the Roman order. Peter Connolly captures the action as the phalanx pins and pushes back the Romans on the level ground. Playing next. It was interesting to hear about why they worked in their time and why the maniple eventually outshone the phalanx. Roman tradition dictated that the centurions be promoted from the ranks based on their courage, experience, initiative and skill. Daryl Reaugh's posts on DallasStars.com reflect his own opinions and do not represent official statements from the Dallas Stars. Warhammer, the Warhammer logo, GW, Games The manipular legion served the Romans well for over two hundred years, but it suffered from tactical and organizational problems. The Classical Age hoplite phalanx relied on a tactic called othismos (the push of shields) or. The other problem was that none of the legion's subdivision lent themselves to detachment for special duties. Lovecraft, I guess my main point is in a world were there is no difference in terrain the phalanx has no natural weakness against a maniple other than the maniples can work independently and not just one large phalanx working together. "For the phalanx resembles an invincible animal in its strength as long as it preserves its unity and keeps its single locked-shields formation." One of the main disadvantage of the phalanx over the Roman maniple was the terrain itself. It is an embroidered band of silk or similar fabric that is hung over the left arm. It's a methodical, tight, fletcherizing style that frustrates an opponents ability to get interior on them - to breach the phalanx in front of their goal. A maniple. The hoplites in phalanx deployed typically in anything from 6 to 12 ranks deep. Je me souviens avoir été en colère quand elle me l'a demandé. 1:45. They were covered by half of their shield and half by the soldier next to them's shield. The basic unit of the Roman army was the legion, essentially a division of 4,500-5,000 men. The basic unit of the Roman army was the legion, essentially a division of 4,500-5,000 men. If the battle plan does not allow the phalanx to do its thing from a position conducive to it (Read: flat or at least unbroken ground) then it will lose. The Macedonian Phalanx Polybius, The Histories, Book XVIII, Chapters 28-32: In my sixth book I made a promise, still unfulfilled, of taking a fitting opportunity of drawing a comparison between the arms of the Romans and Macedonians, and their respective system of tactics, and pointing out how they differ for better or worse from each other. In the end the maniple vs phalanx game was one of positioning and endurance. There is not evidence to support the kind of individual soldier, troop rotation as seen in Rome series. Since terrain is not a factor in the game it is hard to emulate the characteristic advantages/disadvantagea of these two fighting methods and their tactics. Philip made a mistake allowing himself to be engaged on a battlefield with unfavorable terrain. Assembly logo, Total War and the Total War logo are either registered trade marks or Legion Vs Phalanx: Which powerhouse Formation was better? Workshop Limited, variably registered around the world, and used under licence. LOP-Rome Total War- Phalanx vs Roman Maniple Incirclement Tactics-Jayden Arlan. Tight gaps and maneuverability are the hallmark of their defense and they use four lines of speed to "track" back and support the defense corps. Report. Apr 11, 2019 - Explore Sawyer Swenson's board "Phalanx", followed by 106 people on Pinterest. The best of Fun. The same dispersion that allowed a maniple the flexibility to flank opponents, proved to be vulnerable to direct onslaughts. The man on the far right was left partly exposed so the entire right side was left vulnerable and the most likely to be attacked. The phalanx was much more rigid, but overwhelmingly powerful in … The hoplite phalanx of the Archaic and Classicalperiods in Greece (ca. Re: Roman Maniple vs Macedonian Phalanx Plus the Roman survivors of Cannae - including quite a large part of the cavalry - were busily reorganising not too far away. Honestly, that should be proof enough. i.e. Florence; Forti dei Marmi and Carrara This powerful Greek formation allowed the Greeks to hold off the powerful Persian invasion and spread Greek culture throughout the Mediterranean. The Roman Maniple vs. The Stars under Lindy Ruff have developed a more mobile style of defending. Italy. For more information please read our FAQ’s here. It was also the name of the military insignia carried by such unit.. Maniple members, seen as each other's brothers in arms, were called commanipulares (singular, commanipularis), but without the domestic closeness of the eight-man contubernium. Clearly there was a great deal of terrain on which the phalanx could operate effectively, considering Alexander conquered much of the ancient known world in a remarkably short span of time with it as the backbone of his force. characters, and the distinctive likeness thereof, are either ® or ™, and/or © Games July 2014 edited July 2014 in General Discussion. They combined the functions and prestige of a modern company commander and senior sergeant. So the point of othismos was to drive the enemy backward, and eventually to shatter their formation. Again, backstabbers.). The smallest unit of the legion was a century -- comprised of about 60-80 men. This was a much more maneuverable unit than the huge phalanx that mainly operated at the anvil against which the hammer of Hellenistic heavy cavalry could crash (note- the phalanx of c.200 BC is the post-Alexander phalanx, not the one you see in the … LOP-Rome Total War- Phalanx vs Roman Maniple Incirclement Tactics-Report. Legion Vs Phalanx: Which powerhouse Formation was better? The Renaissance, on the other hand, was the tail end of a period when heavy cavalry was the dominant force. The maniple was fluid, with each maniple led by centurions who were encouraged to take initiative and lead by example. In a tight phalanx, all you really need to do is thrust with your spear a bit and hold your shield in front of you. by There are plenty of maps with terrain where it would be equally disastrous to use the phalanx, but most players are smart enough not to set up there. With this they attacked in waves. The basic unit of the Roman army was the legion, essentially a division of 4,500-5,000 men. Referred to by the French as rafale, meaning a gust or blast of wind, this … The Macedonian Phalanx, Polybius, The Histories 18(28-32) Holland, T. Persian Fire, Abacus. Initially adopting a hoplite style phalanx due to influence from Southern Italian Hellenic colonies, the army eventually transformed into the flexible manipular legion. © Copyright Games Workshop Limited 2015. The Roman Maniple vs. Watch for this after whistles In this formation only the first and perhaps the second rank could actually use their spears (or swords). Menu. The Stars are maniple oriented. It should be noted, Hitch is not Leonidas. This will be the most insightful, creative, and bang-on assessment/preview of the Stars-Blues series you will ever read, hear or stumble across. The pike phalanx was a different animal, but the versatile nature of the maniple made it superior to both the pike phalanx and the hoplite phalanx. July 15, 2016 C. Wayne Dawson Blog 1683 Siege of Vienna, 17th century warfare vienna, Battle of Vienna, battlefield tactics, Book Review, Grecian phalanx, history of warfare, Maniple, military, Military History, Military Science, novel, phalanx, Roman army, roman legion, Siege of Vienna, strategy & tactics, war. This is counter to how the Stars break down into power play and penalty killing, so...not applicable. Cast your vote on if you would rather be a Greek or Roman soldier and which formation you think is the most affective. The small size of the maniple proved to be too "light" and a clever enemy could isolate and overwhelm a single maniple. Centurions were responsible for the training and conduct of the men beneath them. 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