When properly irrigated, the alluvial soils yield splendid crops of rice, wheat, sugarcane, tobacco, cotton, jute, maize, oilseeds, vegetables and fruits. It's a largely regional thing. Soil Types – Alluvial Soils: Alluvial Soil. Major Crops Rice Staple diet of the tropical and sub-tropical regions. The best soil has a balance of nutrients, such as potassium, magnesium, and others. ALLUVIAL SOIL • Alluvial soil is seen in many parts of the country. Suitable Crops of Alluvial Soils ... Crops grown in these soils need the addition of the right fertilizers. well on alluvial soil and requires high temperature, heavy rainfall and humid climate. They have a high moisture retention capacity. Cashew, coffee, tea, cardamom, pepper, rubber, coconut and other commercial crops are grown in this soil. Vegetables also grow well in this soil. I previously lived in the Cascade Mountains. Garlic is a high yield crop and garlic farming can be initiated with small startup capital, provided you have sufficient land. • It can be divided into two parts:- 1. Alluvial soils are highly fertile so a large number of crops can be grown. Grows best in alluvial clayey soil… There are two main crops, namely 1 KHARIF CROPS (April–September) 2 RABI CROPS (October–March). Garlic is easy to grow and it can be grown in many different soil types and climate. This is the result of intense leaching due to heavy rain. Farmers usually have local agricultural experts test the soil on their land for information on how to proceed in growing crops. Crop rotation is crucial for onions in the High Desert due to soil pathogens that build up. Practically all of the irrigation is done "hand-move solid set" systems. 7. Regions – You can find Alluvial soils in most part of the delta regions of Northern India. Their fertility is also different at different places. • Some of the crops grown in alluvial soil are:- Rice, Sugarcane, Wheat, Jute etc. Alluvial soil: Mostly available soil in India (about 43%) which covers an area of 143 sq.km.Widespread in northern plains and river valleys.In peninsular-India, they are mostly found in deltas and estuaries. Economic value of Laterite – Lateritic Soils. Black soils (Vertisols) Black soils are very dark and have a very high clay content. Laterite and lateritic soils provide valuable building material. Temperature: 20-25 degree Celsius (Mild cool & Dry Climate) Rainfall: 40-45 cm Alluvial Soils. India and Bangladesh are the leading producers of jute. Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Social Science Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers to know their preparation level. Share with your friends. Black Soils: The black soils are also called regur (from the Telugu word Reguda) and black cotton soils because cotton is the most important crop grown on these soils. This crop is grown in the tropical areas. (ii) It requires high humidity with annual rainfall above 100 cm. Pulses . Pink root and aphids are the main causes of problems. Grapes. 2. 5) Forest & hill soils. In some areas, these soils support grazing grounds and scrub forests. Certain crops may need more of one nutrient, so farmers put back those ingredients into the soil for better crops. Black soils are most suitable for the cotton crop. Thus they are azonal soils. (iii) In the areas of less rainfall, it grows with the help of irrigation. Mountain soil tends to be rich. Brazil is the leading producer followed by Columbia and India. Soil Classification on the Based on Color 1. Wheat – (i) Wheat requires a cool growing season. 2) Laterites and lateritic soil. Generally, alluvial soils range from near neutral to slightly alkaline in reaction. It is a tropical crop which is grown well in alluvial plains and river deltas. 2) Medium deep soil – Soil depth is 22.5 to 45cm. Loamy, sandy soil with a pH between 5.5 and 7.5 is best for papaya cultivation. Here are six types of soil and what to grow in each: 1. Such soil is very fertile. Application of nitrogen through side-dressing to the growing crop is an efficient way of nitrogen application. Crops grown in alluvial soil 1 See answer spriya1guptarent is waiting for your help. Major types of soils in India. The laterite soil develops in areas with high temperature and heavy rainfall. They can be grown in inferior alluvial or loamy soil. ... Only shallow rooted crops are grown in such soil, e.g. Suitable Crops: Loamy soil is ideal for growing crops such as wheat, sugarcane, cotton, jute, pulses, and oilseeds. It requires a mean monthly temperature of 24°C and an average rainfall of 150 cm and deep fertile alluvial soil for its growth. The Soils in the district are made up of Alluvial, Black regur and Red ferruginous besides a small belt of erinaceous sandy soils along coastal belt. Despite their shallow roots, papaya trees need deep soil that drains well. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. The intercrops grown were : cowpea (Vigna sinansis)- dwarf type (spacing = … Gram, tur and arhar are the major pulses grown in Odisha (Orissa). Learn more about Formation of Soil and Soil Profile here. It is found in Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal etc. "We know what each farmer grows, thanks to the crop survey. CROPS GROWN: All types of crops grown in alluvial soils can be grown here but with the extensive external support of water and fertilizers. Sugar cane, Banana, Gram. Crops with medium deep roots are grown in this type of soil e.g. Which crops can grow in mountain soil? Desert Soil. It grows well on alluvial soil and requires high temperature,heavy rainfall and humid climate. Add your answer and earn points. To be profitable in grapes farming, you need to go with a long-term plan and substantial capital investment. The Teme valley around Tenbury Wells, where flooding is rare, is famous for its hops and fruit. The pulses can be broadly divided into kharif and rabi crops. New questions in Social Sciences. When manured and irrigated, some laterites are suitable for growing plantation crops like tea, coffee, rubber, cinchona, coconut, arecanut, etc. Alluvial soils are most suitable for the cultivation of paddy, wheat, maize and barley. (iv) It is grown in alluvial and loamy soil. Selecting the right variety is important in garlic farming. The alluvial soils, wherever, irrigated grow two to three crops in a year. Red soil. Jute was also known as the 'Golden Fibre'. what ae the crops grown in alluvial soil. Nearly any crops can grow in mountain soil. #7. What is alluvial soil and where is it found? Available N, P and K of the soil were 178.2, 19.7 and 302.2 kg ha-1 and pH was 6.60. The red color of soil is due to the presence of iron oxide. Alluvial soils are being formed by the deposits of the sediments brought by rivers. Mango, coconut. Crops such as rice, jute, sugarcane, wheat, cotton, maize, oil seeds, fruits and vegetables are grown in alluvial soil. Texture: Sandy to silty loam or clay. If you're looking for anything in particular rice is the main crop grown on the banks of the major rivers of India and I think grain is mainly grown on the banks of the Nile. Each soil type has specific characteristics and suitable to grow only certain type of crop. Alluvial soil along waterways offers an alternative environment for growth. Needs high temperature, rainfall and humidity. It appears yellow when it contains less iron or more water. KHARIF CROPS: Rice Sorghum Pearl millet Maize Cotton Sugar cane Soybean Groundnut Jowar Bajra Sesame Jute RABI CROPS: Wheat Barley Gram Linseed Rapeseed Mustard Tobacco With its good range of climates and soils… Hill slopes are more suitable for growth of this crop. Rice cultivation is mostly confined to the alluvial coastal plains and river valleys below the 305 meter contour line because of ideal topographical and soil conditions. Most of the cotton-growing areas in the country are in the high to medium rainfall zones. (v) It is grown in the plains of north and north-eastern parts of India. Uttara Kannada, Udupi, Dakshina Kannada, Kodagu, Chikkamagaluru, Shivamogga and Belagavi have more of this soil. These soils are deficient in nitrogen (N), phosphorus and organic matter. Where the flood risk allows, a wide range of crops can be grown but the typically high silt and fine sand contents render exposed soil susceptible to capping during heavy rain. Free PDF Download of CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. 4) Alluvial soils. It also needs an abundant supply of cheap labour. 3) Black soil. Alluvial soil Alluvial soil have been deposited by the Indus, ... Andhra Pradesh and Kerala are more suitable for crops like cashew nut. It is grown as a rainfed crop in the black cotton and medium black soils and as an irrigated crop in alluvial soils. Formation: They are mainly derived from the debris brought down from the Himalayas or the silt left out by the retreating sea. 3) Deep soil – Soil depth is more than 45cm. There are 6 major types of soils, and the percentage of each soil is furnished below. Colour: Light Grey to Ash Grey. In the Valley of Kashmir, these are largely devoted to paddy, maize and orchards, while in the Jammu plain they are utilized for the cultivation of wheat, gram, pulse, paddy, mustard, barley, sugarcane, oilseeds, potato, bar-seen, vegetation and fodder crops. In areas of less rainfall particularly in Punjab and Haryana, it is grown with the help of irrigation. Grams. Paddy, Nagli. The crops that can be grown in alluvial soils include wheat, rice, barley, maize,bajra, jowar, pea, pigeon pea, chickpea, black gram, green gram, soybean, groundnut, mustard, linseed, sesame, sugarcane, jute, cotton and tobacco. I currently live in the Rocky Mountains. New alluvium is termed as Khadarand old alluvium is termed as Bhangar. Cotton requires a well-drained soil. The sowing season varies from region to region and starts early (April-May) in north India. Crops with long and deep roots are grown in this type a soil e.g. 4. These soil cover more than 35% of the total land in India. Loam … The main types of soil in India are as follows: 1) Red soils. Soil. Share 1. The climatic condition of the research station was humid sub-tropical. new alluvial soil with sandy clay loam in texture. Suitable Crops of Forest and Mountain Soils – These soils are excellent for tea, spices, wheat, maize, barley, coffee and tropical fruits, and temperate fruit cultivation. Soil: They are less sensitive to soil deficiencies. Through a narrow corridor in Rajasthan, they extend into the plains of Gujarat. A wide variety of crops is grown in these soils. Areas: Alluvial soils are widespread in the northern plains and the river valleys. Brainly User Brainly User crops of rice, wheat, sugarcane, tobacco,cotton, jute, maize, oilseeds, vegetables and fruits are very much suited for growing in alluvial soil. Then, we have soil health details -- red soil, black soil, alluvial soil and so on. Coffee: Coffee requires warm and wet climate and well-drained loamy soil. 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