14.0m peak recorded flow rate = approx. [5][6] After completing its first cyclonic loop during February 29, Bola started to move south-eastwards, before it performed a second cyclonic loop during the next day. An area that did not break any precipitation records and yet suffered by far during and after than anywhere else in New Zealand, as regard to day to day living. 2400 m3/s slightly less than 1 in 20 year return period flow Waiau River at Otoi: peak recorded level = 3.879m (cyclone “Bola” level in Mar.1988 = 4.914m) It was 30 years ago when Cyclone Bola 'smashed its way ' into northern Hawke's Bay. The cyclone first affected Fiji, where it produced gale force winds and strong waves. Cyclone bola courtesy wairoa college Meteorological history The system that was to become Severe Tropical Cyclone Bola was first noted during February 24, as a depression that had developed within the South Pacific Convergence Zone about 850 km (530 mi) to the north-east of Nadi, Fiji. 25 Mar 1988. Not a cyclone dumping up to a metre of rain. Chapter 7 Unification & Celebration - The Opening of the new Wairoa Bridge and the unity of the Wairoa township. If you wanted to get to town you had to go the long way back through Wairoa … The present bridge was opened in February 1990 by Queen Elizabeth II. The first part of it was with parent body, Wairoa District Council, which brought them in to help out after the devastation of 1988's Cyclone Bola. Chapter 8 Memories & Recollections - Personal stories and recollections contributed by our Readers. So cast your mind back and tell us how Cyclone Bola affected you in March 1988. Cyclone Bola Next. Start. Cyclone Bola. News; Nuhaka River realignment rectifies historic cyclone damage. The weather system slowed as it moved over the area, bringing torrential rain for … We also hope when the Wairoa people read this page it will bring back memories they will be willing to share and especially old photos they may have tucked away. [1]. across the Wairoa River was washed away. Te Puia Springs weather station recorded the highest of 419 mm (16.5 in) in a 24 hour period on the 8th of March. This television footage shows flooding that seriously affected the transport routes serving Wairoa. The trip happened several times prior to being transported 40 kilometres by road to be placed near the old Wairoa bridge. blow: the bridge linked the two sides of the town and Cave was president of Gisborne-Wairoa Federated Farmers when Bola struck. Frasertown is a small rural settlement west of Wairoa, with a long history. But that's all it is – a thunderstorm. It was a serious blow: the bridge linked the two sides of … Cyclone Bola brought devastation when it hit during March 1988. Finish. The roading repair bill from Cyclone Bola totalled $25 million ($42,600,000 2008 dollars). Lake Waikaremoana is formed in the rock fall-dammed headwaters of a tributary, the Waikaretaheke, which has a confluence with the Waiau River 14 miles from the coast. Three people were killed near Gisborne and hundreds were evacuated due to the flooding from the heavy rain. To begin with, the tropical air in the cyclone was very warm and humid and so contained a large amount of water vapour. Permission of the New Zealand Herald must be obtained before any re-use of this image. Cyclone Bola was one of the costliest cyclones in the history of New Zealand, causing severe damage as an extratropical cyclone when it passed near the country in March 1988. It formed on February 24 to the north of Fiji, and tracking generally southwestward it reached hurricane-force winds near Vanuatu on February 28. In 1988 the road to Waerenga-O-Kuri became the road to nowhere. The torrential rain fell continuously for three days with vengeance. 07 Mar 1988. Many living along the river front were also evacuated when the swollen Wairoa river threatened Wairoa properties. The central span of the bridge across the Wairoa River was washed away. A joint effort to realign Nuhaka River has reopened land access and is helping prevent further environmental damage. The central span of the bridge the sea floor in their nets for several months after the storm. A huge landslide at the local quarry blocked the stream causing it to form a five kilometre long lake which ended up being called Lake French. The above ↑ was taken at a Motorcycle Rally pre 1988 and the below ↓ is the Staff of the ANZ Bank taken in either 1978 or 1979. A number of factors combined to make the rain so exceptionally heavy. In the Wairoa Township the water level rose up as high as the curbing along the side of Marine Parade. The Black and White shot half way down was taken from a local district newspaper. 9:00 PM. Reconstruction - 1960 Tower reconstructed with original lenses and lantern on Marine Parade, Wairoa. The Wairoa Jaycees Club raised £500 or NZD$21,000 toward funding the reconstruction. Cyclone Bola Wairoa. All input is welcome. One of the worst cyclones to reach New Zealand was Bola, which hit the north and east of the North Island on 7 March 1988. Floods accompanying Cyclone Bola threatened to overtop the river banks and inundate the Hawke’s Bay town of Wairoa on 7 March 1988. It formed on February 24 to the north of Fiji, and tracking generally southwestward it reached hurricane-force winds near Vanuatu on February 28. By: APNZ. Cyclone Bola East Cape Region. Eileen McSaveney, 'Floods - Southland floods and Cyclone Bola', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/photograph/4891/bridge-washout-after-cyclone-bola (accessed 25 December 2020), Story by Eileen McSaveney, published 12 Jun 2006, reviewed & revised 1 Aug 2017. Cyclone Bola (L) lying to the north of New Zealand. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 New Zealand Licence. Cyclone Bola. New Zealand. Chapter 6 Restoration & Construction - The planning and contruction of the new High Level Wairoa Bridge. ... Wairoa District Council cannot accept any liability for its accuracy or content. The present bridge was opened in February 1990 by Queen Elizabeth II. Evacuation of many people was done by horse and helicopters. Wairoa Bridge, a 12 span, 200 m long structure, situated in Wairoa township in New Zealand, was badly damaged as a result of Cyclone Bola in March 1988. Wairoa on 7 March 1988. It’s more than 30 years since Cyclone Bola caused flooding in the Nuhaka River, forcing it to create a new channel at the base of a hill. Bridge washout at Wairoa after Cyclone Bola (NZ Herald/newspix.co.nz) Cyclone Bola, one of the most damaging storms to hit New Zealand, struck Hawke’s Bay and Gisborne–East Cape in March 1988. Four spans of the then 55-year-old bridge collapsed at 6.25am. Cyclone Bola caused more than $3.5 million ($5,960,000 2008 dollars) worth of damage along a 20-km stretch of coastal South Taranaki. Much of the catchment of the Wairoa is very little known and is probably the most difficult country in the North Island. The maximum rainfall total over those days attributed to the storm was 917 mm, reported at a station near Tologa Bay. It remains the deadliest tropical cyclone ever recorded and one of the world's deadliest natural disasters. At 3.20am on Tuesday the 8th of March a Civil Emergency was declared in Wairoa and the fire siren sounded across the township. Flooding can be a problem, the present day bridge was built after 1988 when cyclone Bola destroyed the existing link across Te Wairoa (The long river.) 330 people evacuated. In 1990 Wairoa won the last New Zealand Top Town Final in the original Top Town series and were the reigning champs until the series started again in 2009. Cyclone Bola remembered, as 300mm of rain deluges parts of Hawke's Bay - NZ Herald The Country [2], The Wairoa River 'long river' runs south for 65 kilometres from the inland east coast and is the drainage basin for an extremely large area which includes Lake Waikaremoana, Photos illustrate far more detail than words ever could. Te Ara, The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. If any information is incorrect please contact us with corrections. Chapter 5 Provisional & Interim - Alternative transport routes provided to access both Wairoa north and south. The town lies on both sides of the big Wairoa River, with the main part on the south bank. The town is the northernmost in the Hawke's Bay region, and is located on the northern shore of Hawke Bay at the mouth of the Wairoa River and to the west of Mahia Peninsula. The damaged crops included 3,000 tonnes of grapes, 1,300 tonnes of squash, 7,000 tonnes of sweet corn, Two large tributaries drain from the north, the Ruakituri River, from Maungapohatu (4,482 ft) and the Hangaroa River with Floods accompanying Cyclone Bola threatened to overtop the river banks and inundate the Hawke’s Bay town of Wairoa on 7 March 1988. Chapter 2 Disintegration & Destruction - The collapse of the Wairoa Bridge and all Service Utilities. Wairoa River at Marumaru: peak recorded level = 14.587m (cyclone “Bola” level in Mar.1988 = 16.600m) water level rise = approx. The central span of the bridge across the Wairoa River was washed away. In Te Karaka, Gisborne, a flooded river forced 500 residents to evacuate. 14.0m peak recorded flow rate = approx. It formed on February 24 to the north of Fiji, and tracking generally southwestward it reached hurricane-force winds near Vanuatuon February 28. It formed on February 24 to the north of Fiji, and tracking generally southwestward it reached hurricane-force winds near Vanuatu on February 28. All the Cyclone Bola Photos below were taken in Wairoa Northern Hawkes Bay by local Wairoa Photographers. Wairoa is unusual within New Zealand as having a larger Maori population (61%) than European. The roading repair bill from Cyclone Bola totalled $25 million ($42,600,000 2008 dollars). Thick sediment from the ebbing floods smothered pastures, orchards, and crops ready for harvest. Some farmers lost 30% of their grazing area, with landslide scars taking decades to heal. 9 March 1988. OLD WAIROA TOWN & COUNTRY has 11,200 members. The shape of the catchment is that of a nearly regular triangle with its apex on the coast of Hawkes Bay. 08 Mar 1988. Commercial re-use may be allowed on request. Understand []. A number of factors combined to make the rain so exceptionally heavy. The countryside already sodden started flooding with no where for the water to go. Cyclone Bola was one of the costliest cyclones in the history of New Zealand, causing severe damage as an extratropical cyclone when it passed near the country in March 1988. The most publicised "victim" of the cyclone was the loss of the Wairoa Bridge. It took 21 months for life to return to as it had been. Cyclone Bola started to form in the Pacific on February 24, 1988, and hammered most of the North Island, but particularly Northland, Bay of Plenty, East Cape and northern Hawke's Bay. It was a devastating blow to all the farmers. Visitors have a good choice of accommodation and eateries as well as numerous retail outlets that make this more than just a service town. Wairoa is a town in New Zealand's North Island. The 1970 Bhola cyclone was a devastating tropical cyclone that struck East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh) and India's West Bengal on November 11, 1970. Understand []. Cyclone Bola struck the north and east coast of New Zealand's North Island in March 1988. The central span of the bridge across the Wairoa River was washed away. About 300 people were evacuated in Wairoa and debris destroyed the central span of the town's bridge across the Wairoa River. Heavier rain had started falling on Sunday night and had continued throughout Monday. Cyclone Bola was one of the costliest cyclones in the history of New Zealand, causing severe damage as an extratropical cyclone when it passed near the country in March 1988. Now I can give back to the region.” CEO Nigel Pollock. The cyclone slowed as it moved over the area, resulting in over three days of torrential rain. The present day bridge was built after 1988 when Cyclone Bola destroyed the previous bridge. Flooding killed three people when their car was swept away. This television footage shows flooding that seriously affected the transport routes serving Wairoa. It formed on February 24 to the north of Fiji, and tracking generally southwestward it reached hurricane-force winds near Vanuatu on February 28. Fill out the form. Cyclone Bola (L) lying to the north of New Zealand. This is the offical RSS Feed of the National Civil Defence website. Phil well remembers its impact.“We did all sorts of work but the job I probably recall best is working in the rain sandbagging the town to protect from the flood waters caused by Bola” he says. Chapter 4 Isolation & Transitional - Initial response to Wairoa's total isolation from the outside world. 17 Mar 1988. The first bridge was built in 1888 and damaged in the 1931 Hawke’s Bay earthquake. The cyclone… [2] Flooding killed three people when a car was swept away. FRASERTOWN. Floods accompanying Cyclone Bola threatened to overtop the river banks and inundate the Hawke’s Bay town of Wairoa on 7 March 1988. We have finally put together a Summary of Events regarding the damage, destruction, disruption and the restoration that occurred in Wairoa, Hawkes Bay that we hope you will find interesting. PHOTO/FILE . A total of 1,765 farmers were affected by the flooding, Map from 7th March 1988. “It was amazing how quickly it went,” said then Wairoa District Councillor Denys Cave. Ever since then the river has carved away at the hill aggravating a massive, slow-moving slip. © Crown Copyright. the river banks and inundate the Hawke’s Bay town of Tropical Cyclone Bola was one of the costliest cyclones in the history of New Zealand, causing severe damage as an extra tropical cyclone when it passed near the country in March 1988. Rain in the headwaters of the Wairoa River caused the biggest headache for the town of Wairoa and its neighbouring farmers in the aftermath of Cyclone Bola. OLD WAIROA TOWN & COUNTRY began on October 26th, 2012. WAIROA BRIDGE. The bridge crossing the river is the third to be here – the last one was swept away by Cyclone Bola in 1988. Heavy rain in the area resulted in landslides, cuts to power and sewage services, and closed a number of roads.Three people died when the car they were in was swept away by floodwaters. Large amounts of horticultural produce were swept into the sea and fishing boats dredged fruit from $1.2 m ($2,040,000 2008 dollars) of production was lost. Floods accompanying Cyclone Bola threatened to overtop the river banks and inundate the Hawke’s Bay town of Wairoa on 7 March 1988. The Photo above was taken on the 9th of March looking across paddocks towards Waihere Road. Winds of up to 100 kilometres per hour toppled trees and tore off roofs. Our thanks to Rupert Wood for such a comprehensive report. Floods accompanying Cyclone Bola threatened to overtop the river banks and inundate the Hawke’s Bay town of Wairoa on 7 March 1988. Cyclone Bola (made at 2100 hrs). 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